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Metallographic Procedures

Electronic Components

Description:
Electronic and microelectronic materials are composed of a wide variety of materials, ranging from Pb-Sn solders to ceramic packages which have both soft and very hard materials.

Typical Material

Package Component

Physical Properties

Alumina, Aluminum Nitride,
Beryllium oxide

Packing body

Hard, brittle

Au / Si

Die attach

Soft

Ni/Fe/Co

Leads/lids

Tough, ductile

Au and/or Ni

Plating

Soft, ductile

Silicon

IC chip

Brittle

Ag/Cu

Lead braze

Soft, ductile

Pb/Sn

Solder

Soft

Tungsten

Coating refractory

Hard, tough

Aluminum

Bonded Wires

Soft

Preparation Challenge:
These materials require minimizing the amount of damaged produced during sectioning as well as polishing process which maintain the integrity of the specimens different hardness components.

Metallographic micrograph of ceramic package
Metallographic micrograph of GaAs
Metallographic micrograph of BeO ceramic package
Metallographic image of AlN electronic package
Metallographic micrograph of muli-layer barium titinate ceramic capacitor
Metallographic micrograph of Ni-Fe ferrite
Metallographic micrograph of electronic solder joint
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